Friday 26 July 2013

The Chief Minister


The Chief Minister
  • A Chief Minister is the elected head of government and the real executive of a state of India
  • Generally the leader of the majority party in the state assembly is appointed as Chief Minister, who holds position identical to that of the Prime Minister at the center.
  • He is appointed by the Governor of the state. 
  • Other Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. 
  • The Governor shall administer the oath of office and secrecy to the Ministers.
  • He is the chief link between the Governor and the Council of Ministers and keeps the former informed of all decisions of the council. 
  • Article 164 -The salaries and allowances of the Ministers shall be determined by the State Legislature. 
Powers and Functions


In relation to the Council of Ministers

  • Recommends persons to be appointed as the Ministers by the Governor. 
  • Allocates and reshuffles the portfolios among the Ministers. 
  • Can ask a Minister to resign or advise the Governor to dismiss the Minister in case of difference of opinion. 
  • Presides over the meetings of the Council of Ministers and influences its decisions.
  • Guides, directs, controls and coordinates the activities of all the Ministers.
  • Can bring about the collapse of the Council of Ministers by resigning from the office. 

In relation to the Governor

  • He is the principal channel of communication between the Governor and the Council of Ministers. 
  • He communicates to the Governor of all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation.
  • He furnishes such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation as the Governor may call for.
  • If the Governor so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.
  • He advises the Governor with regard to the appointment of important officials like Advocate General, the Chairman and the Members of the State Public Service Commission, the State Election Commissioner etc.
 In relation to the State Legislature

  • He advises the Governor with regard to the summoning and proroguing of the sessions of the State Legislature. 
  • He can recommend the dissolution of the Legislative Assembly to the Governor any time.
  • He announces the Government policies on the floor of the House. 
  • Chief Minister is the leader of the party in power, leader of the State and the political head of the services, under the State. 


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